New technologies in neurology

Neurology is a branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment and study of disorders of the nervous system. Technological advances allow the constant introduction of new solutions that make the work of neurologists easier and improve the quality of patient care. In this article, we present the latest technologies used in neurology.

Brain imaging

One of the key technologies used in neurology is computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Imaging by radiological methods allows for accurate analysis of brain structure and function. They enable the neurologist to diagnose various cases, such as brain tumors, strokes or inflammation.

Computed tomography (CT) is a method that creates X-ray scans from many different angles and then combines them into a three-dimensional image. This allows for accurate localization of brain damage and assessment of its nature.

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses a magnetic field and radio waves. MRI gives the neurologist a detailed picture of the brain's structure. It can be used to diagnose a variety of conditions, such as multiple sclerosis and Parkinson's disease.

Telemedicine

Telemedicine is another innovative technology that is gaining popularity in the field of neurology. It allows patients to consult with a doctor remotely, without having to meet physically. With telemedicine, a neurologist has the ability to advise and diagnose patients, even if they are in other parts of the world.

One of the tools of telemedicine is the so-called teleconsultation. It allows patients to contact a neurologist via specialized computer software that allows them to send images, test results and other relevant information. The doctor can thus provide advice or a preliminary diagnosis.

Teleconsultation improves access to specialized care, especially for those living in hard-to-reach areas where neurologists are scarce. Patients no longer have to travel long distances to consult a doctor and receive appropriate medical care.

Electroneurography

Electroneurography (ENG) is an examination technique that is used to assess muscle and nerve function. This test is particularly useful in diagnosing neurological diseases such as multiple sclerosis or peripheral nerve damage.

During electronegraphy, the doctor places electrodes on the skin, which record the electrical activity of muscles and the conduction of nerve impulses. This allows identification of possible abnormalities in the functioning of the nervous system. The test is safe and non-invasive, which increases its popularity.

Neurofeedback

Neurofeedback is an innovative technology that uses electroencephalogram (EEG) to train the brain. Electroencephalography is a research method that measures the electrical activity of the brain using electrodes placed on the scalp. Neurofeedback training involves getting feedback on brain activity and learning how to regulate it.

Neurofeedback is used to treat various neurological disorders, such as attention and concentration disorders, epilepsy and depression. During training, the patient receives real-time feedback on his brain activity. As a result, he can learn to regulate his brain activity and improve the functioning of his nervous system.

Summary

Modern technologies are of great importance for the development of neurology and the improvement of patient care. Brain imaging with CT and MRI scans, telemedicine, electroneurography and neurofeedback are just some of the numerous technologies that are being used in neurology. Technological advances are vital to the diagnosis, treatment and monitoring of people with neurological disorders, and each new technology gives neurologists greater capabilities and precision in their work.