Introduction

The care of geriatric patients is one of the most important tasks of public health facilities. The increase in the number of elderly people in society makes it necessary to adequately involve and adapt the medical care system to the needs of this group of patients.

The role of medical personnel

Medical personnel play a key role in the care of geriatric patients. Doctors, nurses and other health care professionals must be properly equipped with knowledge and skills not only in general medicine, but also in geriatrics. It is important that medical personnel know how to deal with common geriatric problems, such as dementia and falls.

Careful examination of the patient

The cornerstone of geriatric patient care is a careful examination of the patient. The doctor should conduct a thorough assessment of the patient's health and functioning. The Geriatric Rating Scale (GDS) is a valuable diagnostic tool for determining a patient's degree of dependence and capacity for independence.

An elderly patient is not always able to accurately describe his or her complaints, so it is important for medical personnel to be sensitive to changes in the patient's behavior and health. Regular conversations and monitoring of the patient's condition are key to detecting possible problems quickly.

Care of the geriatric patient

Caring for a geriatric patient requires a great deal of knowledge and sensitivity on the part of the medical staff. The elderly often have specific needs, such as assistance with daily activities, ensuring proper diet and maintaining personal hygiene.

It is important for the patient to feel as independent as possible, so medical staff should try to support the patient in his or her daily activities. Small gestures, such as helping the patient get dressed or encouraging physical activity, can greatly improve a geriatric patient's quality of life.

Use of specialized therapies

It is often necessary to apply specialized therapies to a geriatric patient. Physiotherapy can help restore function and maintain motor function. Occupational therapy, on the other hand, can support rehabilitation after injury or surgery.

Rehabilitation after stroke

One of the most common problems among geriatric patients is stroke. Post-stroke rehabilitation should be comprehensive and take into account both the physical and emotional side of the patient. Occupational therapy and speech therapy can help restore speech and daily functioning skills.

For patients with dementia, it is important that therapy be tailored to their cognitive abilities. Memory, concentration and decision-making skills can vary significantly from patient to patient.

Interdisciplinary collaboration

Caring for a geriatric patient requires interdisciplinary cooperation. Doctors, nurses, physiotherapists, speech therapists, psychologists and other specialists should work together to provide comprehensive patient care.

It is important for medical personnel to work together, sharing information and developing a treatment plan together. Regular interdisciplinary meetings allow the patient's progress to be evaluated and possible changes in therapy to be made.

Completion

Caring for geriatric patients in public health facilities is a challenge, but also a huge responsibility. It requires medical personnel to have the right skills and knowledge, as well as sensitivity to the needs of the patient.

Correct health assessment, careful care and the use of specialized therapies are key to providing geriatric patients with the best possible care. Interdisciplinary cooperation allows for a comprehensive approach to the patient, taking into account both physical and mental aspects.

Caring for geriatric patients should be a priority for public health facilities to ensure that they live dignified and fulfilling lives in their later years.